9 Simple Steps for Successful Dog Crate Training
- Crate training isn't about confining your dog; it's about providing them with a secure space that can ease anxiety.
- Foster positive associations with the crate by incorporating treats and interactive games.
- Remember to stay patient; successful crate training may require up to six months of consistent efforts.
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| 9 Simple Steps for Successful Dog Crate Training |
We all desire a well-behaved dog that respects our belongings and handles bathroom needs outdoors, and dog crate training is a crucial aspect of achieving this. A crate offers a secure sanctuary for your dog, establishing a designated space they can call their own.
While many perceive crates from a human perspective as confining, dogs are inherently den animals and often find comfort in small, enclosed spaces. Crates provide them with a sense of security, and when introduced early and properly, they can effectively alleviate anxiety.
To gain insights into effective crate training techniques, we consulted Anna Flayton, a senior dog trainer at PUPS Pet Club in Chicago.
Step 1: Choose the Right Crate for Your Dog
Selecting the ideal crate for your dog is crucial.
“You'll want to invest in one that's sturdy, cozy, and adaptable to your training regimen,” advises Flayton. For dogs inclined to sleep in darkness, she suggests kennel or airline-style crates (which offer more enclosure), whereas wire crates are better suited for others. It's essential, she emphasizes, not to purchase a crate that's too spacious for your dog. "Choose a crate that suits your dog's full-grown size," she suggests, emphasizing the importance of considering your canine's future dimensions when selecting the appropriate crate size. “Then, utilize a divider to gradually expand their space as they grow.”
Step 2: Establish the Proper Mindset for The Crate Training
“The more your dogs link the crate with a sense of calmness, the more they'll come to appreciate spending time there,” explains Flayton. If you place the dog in the crate during playtime, they'll be eager to exit and resume playing. However, if you introduce them to it while they're relaxed, they're likely to perceive it as a resting spot. Begin by having them spend 10 minutes inside and gradually increase the duration from there.
Step 3: Decide how Your Dog Will Be Comfortable in Their Crate
While many pet owners opt for dog beds or towels to enhance their furry friend's crate experience, this approach may not always be ideal. According to experts, like Flayton, finding the perfect bedding solution can involve some trial and error. "She cautions that your dog's temperament plays a significant role; they might either destroy a dog bed or designate it as a bathroom area." Interestingly, many dogs find comfort in sleeping directly on the crate mat, indicating a preference for firmer surfaces. Therefore, it's essential to consider your dog's habits and behavior when selecting crate bedding. By prioritizing their comfort and needs, you can create a cozy environment that promotes relaxation and contentment.
Step 4: Reward the Dog After They Go Into the Crate
Positive associations play a crucial role once again in crate training. One effective technique, recommended by Flayton, involves providing your dog with a KONG toy filled with peanut butter and frozen. "By offering them a stimulating activity like this in the crate, they remain engaged while gradually adjusting to longer crate stays," she explains. This strategy helps them associate the crate with enjoyable experiences, making crate time more pleasant and less stressful for your furry friend.
Step 5: Keep an Eye on the Time Spent in the Crate
It's important to allow your dog time outside the crate for play, meals, and bathroom breaks. Dogs instinctively avoid soiling their sleeping area, but prolonged periods without access to outdoor relief can lead to accidents. Ensure regular walks to prevent this issue and promote your pet's overall comfort and hygiene.
Step 6: Play Crate Games With Your Dog
It's essential to prevent your dog from associating the crate with negativity. To achieve this, make crate time a part of enjoyable activities. Encourage your pup to freely enter and exit the crate during fun games. For instance, incorporate the crate into fetch sessions by tossing the ball inside or hiding treats within for an engaging treasure hunt. This positive approach helps foster a favorable perception of the crate in your dog's mind.
Step 7: Keep Your Dog “Naked” in the Crate
"Flayton stresses the necessity of prioritizing your dog's safety within the crate by removing collars and tags." Leaving them attached could result in entanglement, raising the risk of strangulation hazards.
Step 8: Set Your Dog Up for Crate-Training Success
When you feel prepared to extend your dog's time in the crate, proceed gradually. Flayton offers this guidance: "Avoid leaving your dog unattended for extended periods right away." Instead, begin with brief outings, such as stepping out for a coffee and promptly returning. She recommends leveraging a remote dog camera to observe your furry friend's behavior in your absence. "Is your dog showing signs of anxiety, restlessness, or calmness?" she suggests assessing. "By taking this approach, you'll gather valuable insights into their responses, enabling you to reinforce positive behavior upon your return."
Step 9: Be Patient With Crate Training
Get ready for a journey lasting at least six months dedicated to crate training your canine companion. As with any training endeavor, there will be peaks and valleys since dogs don't follow a linear learning curve. However, perseverance coupled with a consistent and composed approach will yield results, assures Flayton. "Even amid moments of frustration, maintaining your calm demeanor and sticking to the established methodology is crucial," she advises. "In due time, your furry friend will begin seeking out the rewards, presenting you with the perfect opportunity to reinforce positive behavior."